Discrimination and Fair Housing

The federal Fair Housing Act prohibits the denial of housing to a person based on the person’s membership in one or more of the classes protected under the Act. The protected classes are race, color, religion, national origin, sex, familial status and handicap.

Under the Act, handicap means with respect to a person:

The term does not include current, illegal use of or addiction to a controlled substance.
In the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s regulations, both HIV infection and AIDS are considered to be an impairment. Also, federal cases have defined HIV infection and AIDS as a handicap.

It is therefore illegal to discriminate against a person in the provision of housing because that person has HIV infection or AIDS; has a record or having HIV infection or AIDS; is perceived as having HIV infection or AIDS; is associated with persons with HIV infection or AIDS; or has a person with HIV infection or AIDS residing with them.

Examples of illegal discrimination under the federal Fair Housing Act based upon a person’s handicap are: